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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bolivarian diaspora ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bolivarian diaspora The Bolivarian diaspora refers to the voluntary emigration of millions of Venezuelans from their native country during the presidency of Hugo Chávez and the establishment of his Bolivarian Revolution.〔〔〔 According to ''Newsweek'', the "Bolivarian diaspora is a reversal of fortune on a massive scale" where the "reversal" is meant to compare it to Venezuela's high immigration rate during the 20th century.〔 2014 Datanalisis polls show that 10% of the Venezuelan population "is thinking about emigrating in the near future." == History == In the 20th century, ''Newsweek'' explains that, "Venezuela was a haven for immigrants fleeing Old World repression and intolerance".〔''The Wall Street Journal'' noted that emigration from Venezuela began in 1983 after oil prices collapsed, but stated that according to experts, "the outflow, mainly of professionals, has accelerated sharply under Mr. Chávez's Bolivarian Revolution". Anitza Freitez, head of the Economic and Social Research Institute of Andrés Bello Catholic University provided similar findings stating that though emigration existed in Venezuela, it became more prominent in the timeframe of Chávez's presidency. In 1998, the year Chavez was first elected, only 14 Venezuelans were granted U.S. asylum. In just 12 months in September 1999, 1,086 Venezuelans were granted asylum according to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. In a May 2002 cable from the United States Embassy, Caracas to United States agencies expressing astonishment at the number of Venezuelans attempting to enter the United States, stating, "This drain of skilled workers could have a significant impact on Venezuela's future".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/146802.pdf )〕 Following the 2006 Venezuelan presidential elections and the re-election of Chávez, visits to emigration websites by Venezuelans dramatically increased, with visits to MeQuieroIr.com increasing from 20,000 users in December 2006 to 30,000 users in January 2007 and a 700% increase in visa applications from Venezuelans at vivaenaustralia.com. In 2009, it was estimated that more than 1 million Venezuelan emigrated since Hugo Chávez became president.〔 Since then, it has been calculated by the Central University of Venezuela that from 1999 to 2014, over 1.5 million Venezuelans, between 4% and 6% of the Venezuela's total population, left the country following the Bolivarian Revolution. Academics and business leaders have stated that emigration from Venezuela increased significantly during the final years of Chávez's presidency and especially during the presidency of Nicolás Maduro. In 2015, it was estimated that approximately 1.8 million Venezuelans had emigrated to other countries according to the PGA Group. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bolivarian diaspora」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.